PixInsight Tutorials
ASTROPHOTOGRAPHY PROCESSING TUTORIALS
Preprocessing & Stacking33

Processing Comets in PixInsight (Part 2): Comet Tsuchinshan at 1000mm

Processing Comets in PixInsight (Part 1): Comet Tsuchinshan at 135mm Short Focal Length

Blind Solver: A Blind Plate-Solving Script for PixInsight

FBPP: A Fast Preprocessing Script for Beginners

Removing CCD Defect Columns: DefectMap and CosmeticCorrection

How to Speed Up WBPP: Turning Off the Time-Consuming Options

Does Stacking Software Matter? A Test and a Poll

PhotometricMosaic: The Mosaic Stitching Script

FastIntegration: Registering and Integrating Large Numbers of Frames

What to Watch For When Accumulating the Same Target Over Multiple Nights

Lunar Stacking: Applying FFTRegistration

Only Two Frames: How to Integrate with PixelMath

Debayering: Choosing an Algorithm and Handling Special Sensors

Image Weighting for Integration: Comparing NSG, PSF Signal Weight, and APP

Shooting a Total Lunar Eclipse With a Mono Camera: Manual RGB Alignment and Integration

Manual Preprocessing: What to Do Without WBPP

WBPP Troubleshooting: Common Errors and Known Bugs

NSG (Normalize Scale Gradient): Its Purpose and Benefits

Color-Camera Images: Comparing CFA Split and Debayering

Chromatic Star Dispersion: Separating and Registering RGB Channels to Fix It

Comet Image Processing: A General Guide to Alignment, Star Removal, and Compositing

Common Myths About Integration Rejection Algorithms

The First Step in Learning PixInsight: Blink, WBPP and ImageIntegration

Normalization and Weighting in Integration: NSG and the Reference Image

Removing Satellite Trails Even With Few Frames: Don't Rush to Delete the Whole Frame

The Standard PixInsight Preprocessing Workflow

The Complete WBPP Guide: Interface, Master Calibration Frames, and the Execution Pipeline

Defect Handling: Defect Columns, Hot/Cold Pixels, Dust, and Hot Pixel Noise

Integration Rejection: Choosing an Algorithm and Reading the Rejection Map

Image Selection: Getting It Right With Blink and SubframeSelector

Undersampling, Oversampling, and Drizzle

Field-Center Offset and Integration Seams

Calibration Frames in Practice: Getting Lights, Darks, Flats, and Bias Right
Linear Stage18

The MARS All-Sky Reference Database

MGC, SPFC and MARS: A Look at the New Gradient-Correction Tools

Removing Light-Pollution Gradients: ABE, DBE, Gradient Correction, and GraXpert

BlurXTerminator 2.0 AI4: Optical Aberration Correction, Tested

A Non-Standard Use of BlurXTerminator: Removing Chromatic Halos Around Stars

How the Application Strategy Differs Between BXT and Traditional Deconvolution

Getting Started with BlurXTerminator: A Guide and Field Notes

AI Noise Reduction Tools: NXT, DeepSNR, and Their Friends

Background Gradient Correction: ABE, DBE, GC, and GraXpert

Why Use DBE?

Where Does a Galaxy's Diffuse Gas Come From? On Why Linear Processing Matters

Deconvolution Basics: PSF, Deringing, and Masks

Three Commonly Used Classic Denoise Tools: MureDenoise, MLT, TGVDenoise

Color Calibration in the Linear Stage: From PCC to SPCC

An Overview of the PixInsight Linear-Stage Workflow

DBE Background Extraction: Dark Rings, Glow, Light Gradients, and Sample Points

PCC/SPCC and Plate Solving Troubleshooting

Deconvolution: Masks, PSF, and Star Repair (A Historical Look)
Stretching & Nonlinear22

Stretching with Multiscale Adaptive Stretch (MAS)

A Workflow for Stretching and Luminance Processing of Galaxy Images

Does Using AI Mean You No Longer Need Masks? Starting from the Star Artifacts NXT Causes

Concepts and Tools for Nonlinear Stretching: The Histogram and GHS

Getting to Know the Generalized Hyperbolic Stretch (GHS)

Processing Bright Stars: Deneb as an Example

The Key to Advancing: Masks

How to Batch-Remove Stars: Using ImageContainer

Processing the Galaxy Core: Compressing Dynamic Range with HDRMT

When You Need a Mask: Keeping Bright Stars from Blowing Out During a Stretch

Star Artifacts: Hard Edges and Star Damage

Enhancing One-Shot Color Images with a Dual-Band Filter

SCNR Green Removal and Star-Color Protection

Understanding STF Screen Stretch: Concepts and Techniques

Overall Workflow Diagrams for Galaxies and Nebulae

HDR Dynamic Range Compression: HDRMT and iHDR

Making a Nebula Mask: Two Approaches with MLT and StarNet

Understanding the Linear and Nonlinear States of an Image

Making and Applying Masks in PixInsight

Star Reduction and Star Handling: The Evolution of Methods and a PixelMath Workflow

Luminance and LRGB: Extraction, Combination, and RGB Working Space

Star Removal Tools: Comparison and Troubleshooting, from StarNet to StarXTerminator
Color Management10

Adding Hα to a Galaxy Image: Enhancing HII Regions

The Real Reason One-Shot Color Images Look Green: Quantum Efficiency, Not the Bayer Ratio

Normalizing Signal Strength Across Narrowband Channels

RGBWorkingSpace (RGBWS): Principles and Applications

What Is False Color

The Difference Between ChannelCombination and LRGBCombination

Why My LRGB Has No Color: The Correct Way to Use LRGBCombination

Color Management for Astro Images: Why You Should Take It Seriously

Monitor Color Management and Calibration: Not Just Tweaking a Display Mode

Narrowband Color: SHO Palettes and Common Color-Mapping Scripts
Astro Post-Processing in PS7

How Blend Modes Work, and Layer-Style Operations in PixInsight

Photoshop Retouching: Halos and Blue Rings Around Bright Stars

The 'Star Separation Technique': When to Use It Correctly, and Common Fallacies

Nebula Masks: Two Approaches in Photoshop and PixInsight

PixInsight × Photoshop Hybrid Workflow

Photoshop Masks Series: Highlights, Objects, and Alpha Channels

Photoshop's Compatibility Problems With 32-Bit Images
Tools & Hardware23

Restoring PixInsight's Use of Filenames as Image IDs

PixInsight 1.9.3 Known Issues and Fixes (Windows / macOS / Linux)

Enabling Multithreaded Acceleration in PixInsight 1.9.3

XISF Librator: Open XISF Files Without PixInsight

Plate Solving and Annotating Celestial Objects

Running Multiple PixInsight Instances on Windows

PixInsight Version Updates: Interface and Repository Features

AI Denoise Comparison: NoiseXTerminator, Photoshop, Lightroom

Using Process Explorer to Manage Your Go-To Processes

How to Do Software Pixel Binning
The Difference Between ZWO and QHY Binning, and How Software Pixel Binning Works

PixInsight GPU Acceleration: CUDA Setup and Performance Benchmarks

Hands-On Impressions of the Free Software Siril

Star Removal Tool Comparison: StarNet++, StarXTerminator, APP

Mono vs. Color Camera: A Trade-off from the Image-Processing Angle

What the Six Buttons at the Bottom-Left of a PixInsight Process Window Mean

Recommended Books for Astrophotography Post-Processing

How to Choose Post-Processing Software: Prices and Usage Distribution of Common Programs

Astro Pixel Processor: Hands-On Impressions and Update History

Preserving Your PixInsight Processing History with Projects and XISF

Beginner Resources and Applying for a PixInsight Trial

Handy Little Tools and Scripts in PixInsight
